Manufacturing Industries
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for Manufacturing Industries — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Meaning and Importance of Manufacturing
- Manufacturing turns raw materials into finished goods with higher value.
- Paper is made from wood, sugar from sugarcane, iron and steel from iron ore, and aluminium from bauxite.
- Workers in steel factories, car factories, breweries, textile industries and bakeries are part of the secondary sector.
2. Classification of Industries
- Industries are classified on the basis of raw material, main role, capital investment, ownership, and bulk or weight.
- Agro based industries include cotton, woollen, jute, silk textile, rubber, sugar, tea, coffee and edible oil.
- Mineral based industries include iron and steel, cement, aluminium, machine tools and petrochemicals.
3. Cotton Textile Industry
- The first successful textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854.
- Cotton textile industry was originally concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
- Its location was helped by raw cotton availability, market, transport, port facilities, labour and moist climate.
4. Jute Textile Industry
- India is the largest producer of raw jute and jute goods and stands at second place as an exporter after Bangladesh.
- The first jute mill was set up near Kolkata in 1855 at Rishra.
- Most jute mills are located along the banks of the Hugli river in West Bengal.
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