Human Settlements
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
Summary of Human Settlements for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Human settlement means a cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live. Settlements develop when people build houses and use surrounding land as a resource base. They range from small villages to large metropolitan cities. Rural settlements mainly depend on land-based primary acti
Key Concepts
A human settlement is a cluster
A human settlement is a cluster of dwellings of any type or size where people live. It includes the houses, the surrounding area, and the economic bas
Rural settlements are generally small
Rural settlements are generally small and sparsely spaced. They depend on land-based primary economic activities such as agriculture.
Urban settlements are compact and larger
Urban settlements are compact and larger in size. They depend on manufacturing, processing, administration, trade, and services rather than primary ac
Clustered or nucleated settlements are compact
Clustered or nucleated settlements are compact, closely built-up villages. They are found in fertile alluvial plains, the north-eastern states, Bundel
Semi
Semi-clustered or fragmented settlements form when a village becomes partly separated. The dominant community often occupies the centre, while lower-s
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of human settlement and the difference between rural and urban settlements
- Identify the four main types of rural settlements in India
- Explain the Census of India 1991 definition of an urban settlement
- Trace the historical evolution of Indian towns from ancient to modern periods
- Recognize major functional types of towns and cities in India
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