Primary Activities — Chapter Summary
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
Summary of Primary Activities for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Part of the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography syllabus.
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Overview
Primary activities are economic activities directly dependent on the environment. They include hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying. These activities form the base of the economic structure because they use natural resources such as lan
Key Concepts
These are economic activities directly dependent
These are economic activities directly dependent on the environment. They include hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agric
Gathering is one of the oldest
Gathering is one of the oldest economic activities. It is practised in harsh climatic regions and requires small capital, very low technology, and giv
Nomadic herding
Nomadic herding, also called pastoral nomadism, is a primitive subsistence activity in which herders depend on animals for food, clothing, shelter, to
Transhumance is the seasonal movement from
Transhumance is the seasonal movement from plains to mountain pastures in summer and back to plains in winter. Himalayan pastoral communities such as
Commercial livestock rearing is organised
Commercial livestock rearing is organised, capital-intensive livestock rearing on permanent fenced ranches. It is associated with western cultures and
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of economic activities and identify primary activities as environment-based work
- Explain hunting, gathering, pastoral nomadism, transhumance, and commercial livestock rearing
- Distinguish between primitive subsistence agriculture, intensive subsistence agriculture, and plantation agriculture
- Compare extensive commercial grain cultivation, mixed farming, dairy farming, Mediterranean agriculture, market gardening, truck farming, factory farming, co-operative farming, and collective farming
- Describe mining methods, their advantages and risks, and the changing importance of mining in the world economy
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