Spatial Information Technology
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
Summary of Spatial Information Technology for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Spatial Information Technology is the use of computer-based methods to collect, store, retrieve, display, manipulate, manage, and analyse spatial information. Spatial means related to space and location. The field combines Remote Sensing, GPS, GIS, Digital Cartography, and Database Management System
Key Concepts
A broader technological field for collecting
A broader technological field for collecting, storing, retrieving, displaying, manipulating, managing, and analysing spatial information. It combines
A system for capturing
A system for capturing, storing, checking, integrating, manipulating, analysing, and displaying data that are spatially referenced to the Earth. It is
Spatial data have location and geometric
Spatial data have location and geometric form, such as point, line, and area. Non-spatial data are attribute data that describe the features but do no
Raster data represent features as
Raster data represent features as a grid or matrix of cells. Each cell holds a value. It is used for aerial photographs, satellite images, scanned pap
Vector data represent objects as points
Vector data represent objects as points, lines, and polygons based on coordinate points in X,Y or X,Y,Z form. It is used for highly precise applicatio
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of spatial information and spatial information technology
- Distinguish between spatial and non-spatial data
- Explain GIS and its relationship with DBMS and computer-assisted cartography
- Recognise raster and vector data formats and their uses
- Describe the main components and working sequence of GIS
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