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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Physics

Flashcards for Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

124 questions64 flashcards5 concepts

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A diagram illustrating key electrostatic properties of a conductor: electric field is zero inside, potential is constant throughout, charge resides on the surface, and electric field lines are perpend
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64 Flashcards
Card 1Electrostatic potential

State the meaning of electrostatic potential at a point.

Answer

Electrostatic potential at a point is the work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to that point without acceleration. Formula: V = work done per unit charge Unit: volt (V) = J C^-1

Card 2स्थैतिक विद्युत विभव

किसी बिंदु पर स्थैतिक विद्युत विभव का अर्थ बताइए।

Answer

किसी बिंदु पर स्थैतिक विद्युत विभव वह कार्य है जो अनंत से उस बिंदु तक एक इकाई धन आवेश को बिना त्वरण के लाने में किया जाता है. सूत्र: V = प्रति इकाई आवेश किया गया कार्य इकाई: volt (V) = J C^-1

Card 3बिंदु आवेश के कारण विभव

एक बिंदु आवेश Q = 4 × 10^-7 C किसी बिंदु से 9 cm दूर रखा गया है। उस बिंदु पर विभव ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

दिया है: Q = 4 × 10^-7 C, r = 9 cm = 0.09 m सूत्र: V = Q / (4π ε0 r) चरण 1: V = (9 × 10^9 N m^2 C^-2) × (4 × 10^-7 C / 0.09 m) चरण 2: V = 4 × 10^4 V उत्तर: 4 × 10^4 V

Card 4Potential due to a point charge

A point charge Q = 4 × 10^-7 C is placed 9 cm from a point. Find the potential at the point.

Answer

Given: Q = 4 × 10^-7 C, r = 9 cm = 0.09 m Formula: V = Q / (4π ε0 r) Step 1: V = (9 × 10^9 N m^2 C^-2) × (4 × 10^-7 C / 0.09 m) Step 2: V = 4 × 10^4 V Answer: 4 × 10^4 V

Card 5Conservative nature of electrostatic force

Why is electrostatic work path independent?

Answer

Work done by an electrostatic field depends only on the initial and final points, not on the path. Reason: electrostatic force is conservative. Meaning: the same potential difference is obtained for a

Card 6स्थैतिक विद्युत बल की संरक्षणशील प्रकृति

स्थैतिक विद्युत कार्य पथ-स्वतंत्र क्यों होता है?

Answer

स्थैतिक विद्युत क्षेत्र द्वारा किया गया कार्य केवल प्रारंभिक और अंतिम बिंदुओं पर निर्भर करता है, पथ पर नहीं. कारण: स्थैतिक विद्युत बल संरक्षणशील होता है. अर्थ: समान दो बिंदुओं के बीच किसी भी पथ के लिए

Card 7किया गया कार्य और विभव ऊर्जा

एक आवेश 2 × 10^-9 C को अनंत से उस बिंदु पर लाया जाता है जहाँ V = 4 × 10^4 V है। किया गया कार्य ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

दिया है: q = 2 × 10^-9 C, V = 4 × 10^4 V सूत्र: W = qV चरण 1: W = (2 × 10^-9 C)(4 × 10^4 V) चरण 2: W = 8 × 10^-5 J उत्तर: 8 × 10^-5 J

Card 8Work done and potential energy

A charge 2 × 10^-9 C is brought from infinity to a point where V = 4 × 10^4 V. Find the work done.

Answer

Given: q = 2 × 10^-9 C, V = 4 × 10^4 V Formula: W = qV Step 1: W = (2 × 10^-9 C)(4 × 10^4 V) Step 2: W = 8 × 10^-5 J Answer: 8 × 10^-5 J

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What are the important topics in Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics?
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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