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Alternating Current

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Physics

Flashcards for Alternating Current — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

110 questions76 flashcards5 concepts

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A graph showing the instantaneous voltage and current waveforms in a purely resistive AC circuit, demonstrating that they are in phase with each other.
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76 Flashcards
Card 1AC basics

प्रत्यावर्ती वोल्टेज के लिए समीकरण लिखिए और उसके पदों की परिभाषा दीजिए।

Answer

समीकरण: v = v_m sin ωt. यहाँ, v तात्क्षणिक वोल्टेज है, v_m आयाम है, ω कोणीय आवृत्ति है, और t समय है। वोल्टेज समय के साथ साइनाकार रूप से बदलता है।

Card 2AC basics

State the equation for alternating voltage and define its terms.

Answer

Equation: v = v_m sin ωt. Here, v is instantaneous voltage, v_m is amplitude, ω is angular frequency, and t is time. The voltage changes sinusoidally with time.

Card 3rms voltage

A 220 V rms AC supply is used in a home. Find the peak voltage.

Answer

Given: V = 220 V rms. Formula: V = v_m/√2, so v_m = √2 V. Step 1: v_m = 1.414 × 220 V Step 2: v_m = 311 V Answer: Peak voltage = 311 V.

Card 4rms voltage

एक 220 V rms AC आपूर्ति का उपयोग घर में किया जाता है। शिखर वोल्टेज ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

दिया है: V = 220 V rms. सूत्र: V = v_m/√2, इसलिए v_m = √2 V. चरण 1: v_m = 1.414 × 220 V चरण 2: v_m = 311 V उत्तर: शिखर वोल्टेज = 311 V.

Card 5rms current

rms धारा और शिखर धारा के बीच संबंध लिखिए।

Answer

सूत्र: I = i_m/√2 = 0.707 i_m. rms धारा वह प्रभावी धारा है जो DC धारा के समान औसत ऊष्मीय प्रभाव उत्पन्न करती है।

Card 6rms current

State the relation between rms current and peak current.

Answer

Formula: I = i_m/√2 = 0.707 i_m. RMS current is the effective current that produces the same average heating effect as a DC current.

Card 7resistor in AC

A resistor has R = 484 Ω and is connected to a 220 V rms supply. Find the rms current.

Answer

Given: R = 484 Ω, V = 220 V. Formula: V = IR Step 1: I = V/R Step 2: I = 220 V / 484 Ω Step 3: I = 0.454 A Answer: rms current = 0.454 A.

Card 8resistor in AC

एक प्रतिरोधक का R = 484 Ω है और उसे 220 V rms आपूर्ति से जोड़ा गया है। rms धारा ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

दिया है: R = 484 Ω, V = 220 V. सूत्र: V = IR चरण 1: I = V/R चरण 2: I = 220 V / 484 Ω चरण 3: I = 0.454 A उत्तर: rms धारा = 0.454 A.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Alternating Current for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics?
Alternating Current covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Alternating Current — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 110 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 76 flashcards for Alternating Current covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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