Culture: An Introduction — Flashcards

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Culture is a way of life. It includes the food people eat, the clothes they wear, the language they speak, the religion they follow, and their customs, traditions, arts, and beliefs. It is learned and…

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Culture comes from a Latin term meaning tilling, cultivating, or refining. It gives the idea of improving something until it becomes admirable and respected.

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Sanskriti is closely related to culture and is derived from the Sanskrit root Kri, meaning to do. It carries the idea of refinement or cultivation of life and behaviour.

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Prakriti means basic matter or condition. Sanskriti means refined matter or condition. Vikriti means modified or decayed matter or condition. These three words come from the root Kri.

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Culture has two distinctive components: material culture and non-material culture. Material culture includes objects like dress, food, and household goods. Non-material culture includes ideas, ideals,…

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Dress, food, and household goods are examples of material culture because they are physical objects connected with daily life.

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Ideas, ideals, thoughts, and beliefs are examples of non-material culture. These are not physical objects, but they strongly shape human behaviour.

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Culture is called a human-made environment because it includes all the material and non-material products created by people and passed from one generation to the next.