Spread of Indian Culture Abroad

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Indian culture spread mainly through trade, teachers, monks, scholars, missionaries, and peaceful contact. It was not spread by conquest. People in other lands voluntarily accepted Indian cultural and…

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The most remarkable feature is that it spread peacefully. It did not spread by force or conquest, but through voluntary acceptance of Indian values, religion, learning, art, and ideas.

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Traders went to distant lands for business, but they also carried Indian customs, ideas, and ways of life. Wherever they settled, they created cultural links and helped Indian culture reach new region…

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Java, Sumatra, and Malaya were called Suvarnadvipa, meaning island of gold. They were linked with gold trade, and Indian traders travelled there in search of business opportunities.

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Kalinga had trade relations with Sri Lanka during Emperor Ashoka's time. This shows that Indian regions were already connected with foreign lands through commerce.

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These were important west coast cultural centres. Most of them were Buddhist monastic establishments and served as centres of religious and cultural activity.

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Nalanda was a major centre of learning that attracted students and scholars from many places. Its library was said to be a seven-storey building, and visitors carried Indian knowledge and religion abr…

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Huien-tsang described Nalanda in the east and Valabhi in the west. He also gave valuable information about Indian education and culture.