Religion and Philosophy in Ancient India — Flashcards
NIOS · Class 10 · Indian Culture and Heritage
38 flashcards for Religion and Philosophy in Ancient India (NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is the main connection between religion and philosophy in ancient India?
Answer
Religion and philosophy were closely linked. Philosophy gave a correct view of reality, while religion showed the correct way of life. Philosophy was the theory, and religion was the practice. Both ai…
What is religion in ancient Indian thought?
Answer
Religion was understood as a way of life that helps a person realise the true nature of the self and attain Moksha. It was linked with morality, ethics, and spiritual growth.
Who said: “I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world tolerance and universal acceptance .. We believe not only in universal toleration, but we accept all religions as true.”?
Answer
Swami Vivekananda. He spoke these words at the Parliament of World Religions in Chicago in 1893, showing the spirit of tolerance in Indian religion.
What is the role of Atman and Brahman in ancient Indian philosophy?
Answer
Atman is the true self or spirit, which is unchanging and immortal. Brahman is the ultimate reality and the ultimate cause of the universe. Realising the link between Atman and Brahman leads to freedo…
What does Moksha mean?
Answer
Moksha means liberation from suffering, bondage, and the cycle of life and death. It is a state of peace, fulfilment, and immortality.
What were the main features of Vedic religion?
Answer
Vedic religion mainly involved worship of many gods representing natural forces, such as Indra, Varuna, Agni, Surya, and Rudra. Sacrifices and ritual offerings to fire were important parts of worship.
Which parts of Vedic literature showed a more progressive outlook?
Answer
The Aranyaka and Upanishad sections showed a progressive outlook. They moved toward deeper philosophical thinking about reality, soul, and ultimate truth.
What are the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy?
Answer
The six orthodox schools are Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. They are called orthodox because all of them accept the final authority of the Vedas.
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