Performing Arts: Music, Dance and Drama

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Art is an expression of the characteristics of the human mind in an aesthetic way. It reflects human emotions and is expressed through forms such as singing, dancing, acting, painting, and sculpture.

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Human emotions are categorized into nine sub-headings called navras. They are Hasya, Bhayanak, Rudra, Karun, Vir, Adbhut, Vibhatsa, Shaanti, and Shringaar.

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The earliest tradition of Indian music is traced to the Sama Veda. Its hymns were put to music, and Vedic chanting with prescribed pitch and accent became part of religious rituals.

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Bharata wrote the Natyashastra, the earliest text dealing exclusively with performing arts. It was compiled between the 2nd century BC and the 2nd century AD and contains six chapters on music. Bharat…

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These are the three broad categories of dance. Nritta is pure dance movement, nritya combines expression with movement, and natya is dramatic dance or enactment.

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The art of dancing in India may be traced back to the Harappan culture. The bronze statue of a dancing girl shows that dance was already practised in ancient times.

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The figure of Lord Shiva as Nataraja represents the creation and destruction of the cosmic cycle. It is a powerful symbol of the religious and symbolic meaning of dance in India.

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The six classical dance forms are Kathakali, Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Manipuri, Kuchi pudi, and Odishi.