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Chapter 5 of 21
Flashcards

Modern India

NIOS · Class 10 · Indian Culture and Heritage

Flashcards for Modern India — NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

69 questions45 flashcards5 concepts

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45 Flashcards
Card 1Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Why is Raja Ram Mohan Roy called the harbinger of the modern age in India?

Answer

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is called the harbinger of the modern age in India because he challenged social evils, used reason and religious texts to support reform, founded the Brahmo Samaj, and campaigned ag

Card 2Sati and reform

What was sati, and what happened to it because of Ram Mohan Roy's efforts?

Answer

Sati was the immolation by a widow on the funeral pyre of her dead husband, and it had become a self practice in different parts of Bengal and Rajasthan. Ram Mohan Roy strongly opposed it and succeede

Card 3Brahmo Samaj

What was the Brahmo Samaj?

Answer

The Brahmo Samaj was a monotheistic reform organisation founded by Ram Mohan Roy. It opposed idol worship, polytheism, and ritualism, and supported rationalism and social equality.

Card 4Brahmo Samaj leadership

Who succeeded Ram Mohan Roy as leader of the Brahmo Samaj?

Answer

Debendra Nath Tagore (1817-1905) succeeded Ram Mohan Roy as leader of the Brahmo Samaj. He tried to give new life to the Samaj and propagated Ram Mohan Roy's ideas.

Card 5Brahmo Samaj leadership

Who took over the leadership of the Brahmo Samaj after Debendra Nath Tagore?

Answer

Keshab Chandra Sen (1838-1884) took over the leadership from Debendra Nath Tagore. Under the Brahmo Samaj, emphasis remained on individual freedom, national unity, and social reform.

Card 6Prarthana Samaj

What was the Prarthana Samaj, and who established it?

Answer

The Prarthana Samaj was a social reform society established in Bombay in 1867 by Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang. It worked for inter-caste dining, inter-caste marriage, widow remarriage, and the upliftment of

Card 7Ranade

Why did Ranade oppose rigidity in religion?

Answer

Ranade believed that rigidity in religion prevented success in social, economic, and political life. He supported the unity of God and opposed idol worship and the caste system.

Card 8Ramakrishna Paramhansa and Vivekananda

Who was Ramakrishna Paramhansa, and how did Swami Vivekananda relate to him?

Answer

Ramakrishna Paramhansa was born as Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya. He was the guru whose teachings were given final shape by his disciple Swami Vivekananda.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Modern India for NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage?
Modern India covers several key topics that are frequently asked in NIOS Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Modern India — NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 69 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Modern India?
There are 45 flashcards for Modern India covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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