Algebraic Expressions And Polynomials — Revision Notes
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
Algebraic Expressions And Polynomials revision notes for NIOS Class 10 Maths: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Maths syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic Algebraic Ideas
- Letters called literal numbers are used as symbols to represent numbers.
- A variable is a literal number which can have different values.
- A constant is a literal number which has a fixed value.
2. Algebraic Expressions and Polynomials
- An algebraic expression is a combination of numbers, variables and arithmetical operations.
- A polynomial is a special algebraic expression.
- A polynomial must satisfy three conditions: variables do not occur in the denominator, exponents of variables are whole numbers, and numerical coefficients are real numbers.
3. Like Terms, Unlike Terms, and Degree
- Like terms are terms having the same variables and the same exponents of the variables.
- Unlike terms are terms that are not like terms.
- Arithmetical numbers are like terms because 3 = 3x^0 and -5 = -5x^0.
4. Evaluation and Zero of a Polynomial
- To evaluate a polynomial, substitute the given value for the variable and simplify.
- x = 1 is a zero of 5x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 4 because substitution gives 0.
- x = -1 is not a zero of x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 2 because the value is 1, not 0.
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