Special Products And Factorization — Revision Notes
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
Special Products And Factorization revision notes for NIOS Class 10 Maths: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Maths syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Special Products
- Special products are frequently used algebraic expansions that save time in multiplication.
- (a + b)^2 and (a - b)^2 differ only in the sign of the middle term.
- (a + b)(a - b) is the difference of squares.
2. Factorization of Polynomials
- Factorization is the reverse process of multiplication.
- A polynomial is completely factored if none of its factors can be further expressed as a product of two polynomials of lower degree with integer coefficients.
- Common factor method is the first method to try.
3. HCF and LCM of Polynomials
- The HCF of polynomials is formed from the highest degree common factors with the greatest numerical coefficient common to all.
- The LCM of polynomials is formed from the lowest degree combination needed to include all factors with the smallest numerical coefficient that is a multiple of all given coefficients.
- For monomials, HCF uses the HCF of numerical coefficients and the common variable factors with the highest powers common to all.
4. Rational Expressions
- A rational expression is an algebraic expression written in the form P/Q, where P and Q are polynomials and Q is non-zero.
- Every polynomial is a rational expression because it can be written with denominator 1.
- A rational expression need not be a polynomial.
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