Percentage And Its Applications
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
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1. Percent and Conversions
- Percent means per hundred.
- Percentage is a ratio with its second term always 100.
- r% means r divided by 100.
2. Percentage of a Quantity
- To find x% of a quantity Q, multiply Q by x/100.
- This method is used in marks, savings, population change, and reductions.
- A percentage can also be found by comparing part to whole and multiplying by 100.
3. Profit and Loss
- Profit occurs when SP > CP.
- Loss occurs when SP < CP.
- Profit and loss percentages are always calculated on CP.
4. Discount
- Marked Price is the price marked on an article.
- Discount is the reduction offered on MP.
- Discount is always calculated on MP.
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