Surface Areas And Volumes Of Solid Figures
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
Quick revision notes for Surface Areas And Volumes Of Solid Figures — NIOS Class 10 Maths. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Core Ideas and Units
- A solid figure is a three-dimensional object.
- Surface area is measured in square units.
- Volume is measured in cubic units.
2. Cylinder
- A right circular cylinder is generated by rotating a rectangle about one of its edges.
- Base radius is r and height is h.
- It has two circular flat ends and one curved surface.
3. Cone
- A right circular cone is generated by rotating a right triangle about one of its legs.
- Base radius is r, height is h, and slant height is l.
- Slant height is found by Pythagoras theorem.
4. Sphere and Hemisphere
- A sphere is formed by points at equal distance from a fixed point called the centre.
- A hemisphere is half a sphere.
- Surface area of hemisphere is derived experimentally as twice the area of a circle.
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