Linear Equations
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
Quick revision notes for Linear Equations — NIOS Class 10 Maths. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Linear Equations in One Variable
- An equation in one variable of degree one is called a linear equation in one variable.
- A linear equation in one variable has the general form ax + b = 0, a ≠ 0.
- The solution or root of a linear equation is the value of the variable that satisfies the equation.
2. Linear Equations in Two Variables
- A linear equation in two variables has the general form ax + by + c = 0, where at least one of a or b is non-zero.
- Each solution of a linear equation in two variables is an ordered pair (x, y).
- A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.
3. Graphs of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- The graph of a linear equation in two variables is always a straight line.
- At least two solutions are needed to draw the graph.
- Find solution pairs, plot them on the coordinate plane, and join them with a straight line.
4. Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- A system of two linear equations in two variables consists of two equations solved together.
- The solution of a system is the point where the graphs of the two equations intersect.
- If lines intersect at one point, the system has a unique solution.
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