India – A Welfare State

Answer

A welfare state is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens. It is based on equality of opportu…

Answer

India is described as a welfare state because the Constitution makers were aware of the social and economic inequality present at independence. They wanted the state to reduce inequality and improve t…

Answer

The Preamble describes India as a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic. The word socialist reflects the welfare-state orientation, where the state is expected to work for the social and eco…

Answer

Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy are the two constitutional provisions that ensure social and economic welfare. Fundamental Rights mainly protect civil and political rights,…

Answer

Fundamental Rights are guaranteed rights in Part III of the Indian Constitution. They are justiciable and enforceable by the Supreme Court and High Courts. They protect civil liberties such as equalit…

Answer

Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments while framing laws and policies. They are fundamental in the governance of the country, but they are non-justic…

Answer

Economic and social rights were not included as Fundamental Rights because the Indian state, after independence, had many limitations and might have failed to enforce them fully. So they were placed a…

Answer

Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles are complementary, not contradictory. Fundamental Rights guarantee political democracy, while Directive Principles aim to establish social and economic demo…