Environmental Degradation And Disaster Management — Flashcards
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
35 flashcards for Environmental Degradation And Disaster Management (NIOS Class 10 Social Studies) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is the meaning of environment?
Answer
Environment means the sum total of all the conditions, circumstances, and living and non-living things around an organism that affect its life. It includes both biotic and abiotic components. Example:…
What are the two main components of environment?
Answer
Environment has two components: biotic and abiotic. Biotic component includes living things such as human beings, plants, animals, microbes, and their interactions. Abiotic component includes non-livi…
What is the biotic component of environment?
Answer
The biotic component is the living part of the environment. It includes human beings, plants, animals, other organisms, their food, and their interactions. Example: trees, birds, insects, and people i…
What is the abiotic component of environment?
Answer
The abiotic component is the non-living part of the environment. It includes sunlight, soil, air, water, land, climate, and topography. Example: air and water in a river environment are abiotic compon…
How is natural environment different from human-made environment?
Answer
Natural environment includes all living and non-living things that occur naturally on Earth and are created by nature without human intervention. Human-made environment includes things created by huma…
What is social environment?
Answer
Social environment includes cultural norms and values, the culture people live in, and social, political, economic, and religious institutions with which they interact. It affects the way people live …
Why is environment called dynamic in nature?
Answer
Environment is called dynamic because it keeps changing with place and time. Natural and human-made surroundings do not remain the same forever. Climate, land use, cities, transport, and even settleme…
How does environment support life?
Answer
Environment acts as a life support system. It provides food, shelter, water, air, soil, energy, medicines, fibres, and raw materials. It also helps maintain atmospheric composition and protects life f…
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