Political Parties And Pressure Groups

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A political party is an organized group of citizens who share common political views and try to control the government through elections and constitutional methods. It works as a political unit and se…

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Gilchrist defines a political party as "an organized group of citizens who profess or share the same political views and who by acting as a political unit, try to control the government". This shows t…

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Gettell defines a political party as "a group of citizens, more or less organized, who act as a political unit and who, by the use of their voting power, aim to control the government and carry out th…

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Political parties make democracy work smoothly. They help people choose representatives, contest elections, form governments, frame policies, and provide a link between people and government. They als…

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A political party is organized, has common principles and goals, seeks political power, uses constitutional and peaceful methods, and once in power it implements its declared policies.

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Libya, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates have governments without political parties. These countries are not democratic and political parties are banned there.

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The establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 is considered the beginning of the formation of parties in India. It marked the start of organized political activity at the national level.

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Before independence, the Indian National Congress led the freedom struggle. After independence, it became a political party that dominated government at the Centre and in almost all States until 1967.