The Gaseous And Liquid State

Matter exists in solid

Matter exists in solid, liquid, and gaseous states. In solids, molecules are tightly packed in an ordered arrangement with strong intermolecular force

Four types of intermolecular interactions exist

Four types of intermolecular interactions exist: (1) London forces or dispersion forces - weak attractions between all molecules, result from instanta

At constant temperature and amount

At constant temperature and amount of gas, the volume is inversely proportional to pressure: V ∝ 1/p or p₁V₁ = p₂V₂. When pressure increases, volume d

At constant pressure and amount

At constant pressure and amount of gas, volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature: V ∝ T or V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂. This law applies only when te

At constant volume and amount

At constant volume and amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to absolute temperature: p ∝ T or p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂. This law shows that increasin