Motion in a Straight Line — Concept Maps
NIOS · Class 12 · Physics
4 concept maps of Motion in a Straight Line for NIOS Class 12 Physics, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the NIOS Class 12 Physics syllabus.
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Physics Numerical Problem-Solving Framework
The map in words
- Read the Problem Carefully
- Write GIVEN Data with Units
- Write FIND - What to Calculate
- Choose Correct Formula
- Is Sign Convention Needed?
- Yes - Motion Under Gravity: State Sign Convention Upward or Downward Positive
- Substitute Values into Formula
- Perform Calculation Step by Step
- Write Final Answer with SI Units
- Verify: Are Units Correct?
- Yes: Full Marks Earned
- No: Correct the Units and Rewrite
- Verify: Are Units Correct?
- Write Final Answer with SI Units
- Perform Calculation Step by Step
- Substitute Values into Formula
- Yes - Motion Under Gravity: State Sign Convention Upward or Downward Positive
- Is Sign Convention Needed?
- Choose Correct Formula
- Write FIND - What to Calculate
- Write GIVEN Data with Units
Motion in a Straight Line - Concept Hierarchy
The map in words
- Motion in Straight Line
- Basic Quantities
- Distance
- Displacement
- Speed
- Velocity
- Relative Velocity
- Acceleration
- Definition
- Average Acceleration
- Instantaneous Acceleration
- Uniform vs Non-uniform
- Graphical Analysis
- Position-Time Graph
- Slope = Velocity
- Uniform Motion
- Non-uniform Motion
- Velocity-Time Graph
- Slope = Acceleration
- Area = Displacement
- Uniform Acceleration
- Position-Time Graph
- Equations of Motion
- v = u + at
- s = ut + (1/2)at²
- v² = u² + 2as
- Application to Problems
- Motion Under Gravity
- Free Fall
- Vertical Throw
- Projectile Motion
- Mathematical Tools
- Differentiation
- Velocity from position
- Acceleration from velocity
- Integration
- Displacement from velocity
- Velocity from acceleration
- Differentiation
- Basic Quantities
Motion in a Straight Line – Complete Concept Map
The map in words
- Motion in a Straight Line
- Key Quantities
- Distance scalar
- Displacement vector
- Speed scalar
- Velocity vector
- Acceleration vector
- Types of Velocity
- Average Velocity
- Change in Displacement by Time
- Instantaneous Velocity
- dx by dt
- Relative Velocity
- v_B minus v_A
- Average Velocity
- Graphical Analysis
- Position-Time Graph
- Slope gives Velocity
- Horizontal line means At Rest
- Inclined line means Uniform Motion
- Curve means Non-Uniform Motion
- Velocity-Time Graph
- Slope gives Acceleration
- Area gives Displacement
- Horizontal line means Constant Velocity
- Inclined line means Uniform Acceleration
- Position-Time Graph
- Equations of Motion
- First Equation
- v equals v0 plus at
- Second Equation
- x equals x0 plus v0t plus half at squared
- Third Equation
- v squared equals v0 squared plus 2as
- Conditions
- Constant Acceleration Only
- Straight Line Motion
- First Equation
- Motion Under Gravity
- Free Fall
- a equals minus g
- g equals 9.8 ms minus 2
- Vertical Throw Up
- v equals 0 at top
- Max Height v0 squared by 2g
- Time of Flight 2v0 by g
- Free Fall
- Calculus in Motion
- Differentiation
- v equals dx by dt
- a equals dv by dt
- Integration
- Displacement equals integral v dt
- Velocity equals integral a dt
- Differentiation
- Key Quantities
Motion in a Straight Line (1D Kinematics)
The map in words
- Motion in a Straight Line (1D Kinematics)
- Distance and Displacement
- Speed and Velocity
- Relative Velocity
- Acceleration
- Position-Time Graph
- Velocity-Time Graph
- Equations of Motion
- Motion Under Gravity
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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