Human Settlements -Rural and Urban — Flashcards

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A human settlement is any form of human habitation, ranging from a single house to a large city. It refers to places where people live permanently or temporarily, forming communities based on social, …

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The two main types of human settlements are rural settlements and urban settlements. Rural settlements are primarily engaged in primary activities like agriculture, while urban settlements focus on se…

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Rural settlements are dominated by primary activities such as farming, fishing, and mining. Urban settlements, on the other hand, are characterized by secondary (manufacturing) and tertiary (services,…

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A compact settlement is a closely built-up area where houses are clustered together in one central location, clearly separated from farmland. These are common in fertile plains like the Indo-Gangetic …

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In a linear pattern, houses are arranged along a road, railway line, river, or canal. This pattern is common in hilly areas or along transportation routes. For example, villages along the Konkan coast…

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A rectangular pattern develops around agricultural fields with roads forming right angles. Houses align along these roads, creating a grid-like structure. This is common in fertile plains like Maharas…

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In a circular pattern, houses are built close together forming a circular or walled structure. The outer walls of houses form a continuous boundary, making the village look like a fortified enclosure.

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In a radial pattern, streets or lanes radiate outward from a central point such as a temple, well, or market. This pattern is found in places like Mount Abu (Rajasthan) and Vindhyachal (Uttar Pradesh)…