Industries: Agro- based (Cotton textiles & Sugar), Mineral Based (Iron and Steel), Forest – based (Paper & Pulp) — Flashcards
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Geography
35 flashcards for Industries: Agro- based (Cotton textiles & Sugar), Mineral Based (Iron and Steel), Forest – based (Paper & Pulp).
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What are industries?
Answer
Industries are manufacturing units where raw materials are processed into finished goods on a large scale. They form part of the secondary sector of the economy and include activities like textiles, s…
Why are industries important for national development?
Answer
Industries boost economic growth by modernizing agriculture, reducing unemployment, minimizing regional imbalances, increasing exports, and adding value to raw materials. Every job in industry creates…
What percentage of India's GDP came from the industrial sector in 2017–18?
Answer
The industrial sector contributed 29.1% to India's GDP (Gross Value Added) in 2017–18.
How does industrial development help reduce regional imbalances?
Answer
By setting up industries in backward areas, the government provides employment, improves infrastructure, and boosts local economies, thus reducing disparities between developed and underdeveloped regi…
Define agro-based industries with examples.
Answer
Agro-based industries use agricultural products as raw materials. Examples include the cotton textile industry (uses cotton), sugar industry (uses sugarcane), and food processing industry.
Define mineral-based industries with examples.
Answer
Mineral-based industries use minerals and ores as raw materials. Examples include the iron and steel industry (uses iron ore, coal) and the cement industry (uses limestone).
Define forest-based industries with examples.
Answer
Forest-based industries use forest products as raw materials. Examples include the paper and pulp industry (uses bamboo, wood), furniture industry (uses timber), and lac industry.
Why is the sugar industry located near sugarcane fields?
Answer
Sugarcane is a bulky and perishable raw material. Sucrose content decreases during transportation, so sugar mills are located close to farms to minimize loss and reduce transport costs.
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