Mineral Resources-Iron Ore, Manganese, Bauxite and Energy Resources -Conventional (Coal, Petroleum, natural gas) and Non-Conventional (wind and Solar Energy) — Flashcards
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Geography
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What are mineral resources?
Answer
Mineral resources are naturally occurring substances found in the Earth's crust that have economic value. They are used in industries, construction, energy production, and manufacturing. Examples incl…
Why are mineral resources important for a country's development?
Answer
Mineral resources are crucial for industrialization, infrastructure development, and energy production. They support sectors like steel, cement, and power generation. Countries with rich mineral depos…
What is the difference between metallic and non-metallic minerals?
Answer
Metallic minerals contain metals and are usually found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Examples: iron ore, bauxite. Non-metallic minerals do not contain metals and are often found in sedimentary roc…
Define ferrous and non-ferrous minerals with examples.
Answer
Ferrous minerals contain iron and are key to the steel industry. Example: iron ore, manganese. Non-ferrous minerals do not contain iron and are valuable for other industrial uses. Example: copper, bau…
What is iron ore? Name its types and their iron content.
Answer
Iron ore is a mineral from which metallic iron can be extracted. It is vital for the steel industry. Three main types: 1) Hematite – up to 68% iron (best quality), 2) Magnetite – up to 60% iron (magne…
Which states are the major producers of iron ore in India?
Answer
The major iron ore producing states are Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Goa. Together, they account for 96% of India’s iron ore reserves and production. Key areas include Keonjhar (Odi…
Why is Odisha a leading producer of iron ore?
Answer
Odisha has vast deposits of high-grade hematite iron ore, especially in the districts of Keonjhar, Sundergarh, and Mayurbhanj. The state contributes significantly to national production and exports. I…
What is manganese ore used for?
Answer
Manganese is primarily used in the steel industry to make steel harder and more resistant to rust. It is also used in dry batteries, matchsticks, and the chemical industry. India ranks 7th globally in…
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