Indian Renaissance: During 19th And 20th Centuries In India — Flashcards
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History
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What does the term 'Renaissance' mean in the context of Indian history?
Answer
Renaissance means 'rebirth'. In Indian history, it refers to the revival of social, religious, and intellectual life during the 19th and 20th centuries. It involved efforts to reform outdated customs,…
Why was the Indian Renaissance necessary?
Answer
The Indian Renaissance was necessary to end harmful social and religious practices like sati, child marriage, caste discrimination, and denial of education to women and lower castes. It aimed to repla…
Name two major goals of the Indian Renaissance.
Answer
1. Eradication of socio-religious evils like sati, caste system, and child marriage. 2. Promotion of modern scientific education and women's empowerment to create an enlightened and equal society.
What were the main types of reform movements during the Indian Renaissance?
Answer
The two main types were: (1) Reformist and Revolutionary Movements – aimed at changing outdated practices using modern ideas and rational thinking. (2) Revivalist Movements – sought to revive original…
Who founded the Brahmo Samaj and when?
Answer
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He was a pioneering social reformer who opposed idol worship, polytheism, caste oppression, and the practice of sati.
What were the main beliefs of the Brahmo Samaj?
Answer
The Brahmo Samaj believed in monotheism (one God), rejected idol worship and polytheism, opposed caste discrimination, and fought against social evils like sati and unnecessary rituals. It supported m…
What was the main aim of the Satyashodhak Samaj?
Answer
Founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873, the Satyashodhak Samaj aimed to free lower castes (Shudras and Ati-Shudras) and women from Brahminical domination. It promoted education, social rights, civil libert…
Who was Jyotirao Phule and what did he do for women?
Answer
Jyotirao Phule was a social reformer who fought for women's rights and lower-caste upliftment. Along with his wife Savitribai Phule, he opened the first school for girls in India and advocated for wid…
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