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Arrival Of Europeans In India - As Traders And Consolidation Of British Power

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History

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Card 1Arrival of Portuguese

Who was Vasco da Gama and what was his significance in Indian history?

Answer

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator who discovered a direct sea route from Europe to India. In 1498, he reached Calicut (Kozhikode) on the southwest coast of India. His arrival marked the beginni

Card 2European Trade Objectives

What was the main objective of the Portuguese when they came to India?

Answer

The main objective of the Portuguese was to establish a monopoly over the spice trade by creating a direct sea route between Europe and India. They aimed to bypass traditional overland routes controll

Card 3Portuguese Trade Network

Name two places where the Portuguese established factories in India.

Answer

The Portuguese established factories at Cochin and Coonoor in 1503 AD. These were early trading posts used to conduct commerce in spices and other goods. The term 'factory' refers to a trading post wi

Card 4Decline of Portuguese

How did the Portuguese decline in India begin?

Answer

The decline of Portuguese power in India began in the second half of the 16th century due to rising competition from other European powers like the Dutch and the English. Their strict control and aggr

Card 5Arrival of Dutch

When and where did the Dutch establish their first factory in India?

Answer

The Dutch established their first factory in Masulipatam in 1605 with a farman (permission) from the ruler of Golconda. Masulipatam, located on the southeastern coast of India, became an important cen

Card 6Dutch Trade Strategy

Why were Indian textiles important to the Dutch trade?

Answer

Indian textiles, especially those from the Coromandel Coast, were highly valued in Southeast Asia. The Dutch used these textiles to trade for spices like cloves and nutmeg in the Spice Islands (Java a

Card 7Dutch Trade Organization

What was the name of the Dutch company involved in Indian trade?

Answer

The Dutch East India Company, known as Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC), was responsible for Dutch trade in India and Southeast Asia. It was established in 1602 and became one of the most powe

Card 8British Arrival

When was the British East India Company established and why?

Answer

The British East India Company was established in 1600 when a group of English merchants received a royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I. The purpose was to trade with the East Indies, particularly to

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