Telangana Movement For Separate State (1948-2014)The Idea Of Telangana (1948-1970)

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Operation Polo, also known as Police Action, was the military operation conducted by the Indian government from September 13–17, 1948, to integrate the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Unio…

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Major General J.N. Choudhary was appointed as the Military Governor of Hyderabad State after Operation Polo. He administered the state from September 1948 until December 31, 1949. During his rule, he …

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The Pandit Sunderlal Committee, formed in 1949, investigated the violence during and after Operation Polo. Its report, submitted on December 21, 1949, estimated that between 27,000 and 40,000 people w…

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M.K. Vellodi was a senior ICS officer appointed as the first civilian Chief Minister of Hyderabad State on January 26, 1950. He managed public administration after the military rule ended. Since he di…

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The Mulki rules were regulations that gave job preference to local residents (called 'mulkis') in Hyderabad State. They were important because they protected employment opportunities for Telangana peo…

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The 1952 Mulki Movement began when 180 teachers in Warangal were replaced by non-mulkis, sparking protests. It spread to Hyderabad with slogans like 'Non-mulki go back' and 'Idly Sambar go back'. The …

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On September 3, 1952, student protests at City College in Hyderabad turned violent. The police opened fire on demonstrators, resulting in six deaths. The incident intensified public anger over non-mul…

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The Justice Jagan Mohan Reddy Committee was formed to investigate the police firing at City College and Osmania Hospital in 1952. It examined around 100 witnesses, including the Chief Minister. The co…