Mauryan Empire : Foundation Of First Greatest Empire Of India — Flashcards
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History
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Who founded the Mauryan Empire and when?
Answer
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire around 322 BCE after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty with the help of Chanakya.
What was the capital of the Mauryan Empire?
Answer
The capital of the Mauryan Empire was Pataliputra, which is present-day Patna in Bihar.
Who was Chanakya and what role did he play in the Mauryan Empire?
Answer
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was a teacher and chief minister who mentored Chandragupta Maurya. He played a key role in planning the overthrow of the Nanda dynasty and later helped…
What is the Arthashastra and who wrote it?
Answer
The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy. It was written by Chanakya (Kautilya), who served as a minister in the Mauryan court. The text is divide…
Name the three main rulers of the Mauryan dynasty.
Answer
The three main rulers of the Mauryan dynasty were Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, and Ashoka.
How did Bindusara expand the Mauryan Empire?
Answer
Bindusara extended the Mauryan Empire into southern India, bringing 16 states under control. However, Kalinga remained outside his rule. He also maintained diplomatic relations with Greek rulers.
What was the significance of the Kalinga War in Ashoka's life?
Answer
The Kalinga War (261 BCE) was a turning point for Ashoka. Witnessing the massive bloodshed and suffering, he was deeply moved and decided to abandon war. He adopted the policy of Dhamma, focusing on p…
What is meant by 'Dhammaghosha'?
Answer
'Dhammaghosha' means the 'sound of Dhamma' or moral law. After the Kalinga War, Ashoka replaced war and conquest (Bherighosha) with peaceful propagation of ethical values and welfare policies, known a…
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