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Mauryan Empire : Foundation Of First Greatest Empire Of India

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History

Flashcards for Mauryan Empire : Foundation Of First Greatest Empire Of India — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 History. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1Foundation of Mauryan Empire

Who founded the Mauryan Empire and when?

Answer

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire around 322 BCE after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty with the help of Chanakya.

Card 2Geography and Capital

What was the capital of the Mauryan Empire?

Answer

The capital of the Mauryan Empire was Pataliputra, which is present-day Patna in Bihar.

Card 3Key Personalities

Who was Chanakya and what role did he play in the Mauryan Empire?

Answer

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was a teacher and chief minister who mentored Chandragupta Maurya. He played a key role in planning the overthrow of the Nanda dynasty and later helped

Card 4Literary Sources

What is the Arthashastra and who wrote it?

Answer

The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy. It was written by Chanakya (Kautilya), who served as a minister in the Mauryan court. The text is divide

Card 5Mauryan Rulers

Name the three main rulers of the Mauryan dynasty.

Answer

The three main rulers of the Mauryan dynasty were Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, and Ashoka.

Card 6Expansion of Empire

How did Bindusara expand the Mauryan Empire?

Answer

Bindusara extended the Mauryan Empire into southern India, bringing 16 states under control. However, Kalinga remained outside his rule. He also maintained diplomatic relations with Greek rulers.

Card 7Ashoka and Dhamma

What was the significance of the Kalinga War in Ashoka's life?

Answer

The Kalinga War (261 BCE) was a turning point for Ashoka. Witnessing the massive bloodshed and suffering, he was deeply moved and decided to abandon war. He adopted the policy of Dhamma, focusing on p

Card 8Ashoka's Policy

What is meant by 'Dhammaghosha'?

Answer

'Dhammaghosha' means the 'sound of Dhamma' or moral law. After the Kalinga War, Ashoka replaced war and conquest (Bherighosha) with peaceful propagation of ethical values and welfare policies, known a

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