Electrolysis
ICSE · Class 10 · Chemistry
Summary of Electrolysis for ICSE Class 10 Chemistry. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Electrolysis is the process in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy. An electrolytic cell is the device used for this process. In an electrolytic cell, a direct current passes through an electrolyte in fused form or in aqueous solution, causing chemical changes at the electrodes
Key Concepts
Electrolytes conduct electricity in the fused
Electrolytes conduct electricity in the fused state or in aqueous solution because they contain free ions. Strong electrolytes dissociate almost compl
Electrodes are metal plates or graphite
Electrodes are metal plates or graphite rods dipped in an electrolyte. The anode is the electrode where oxidation takes place and is connected to the
Cations are positively charged ions formed
Cations are positively charged ions formed by loss of electrons. Anions are negatively charged ions formed by gain of electrons. During electrolysis,
Oxidation is loss of electrons
Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. Oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode during electrolys
An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy
An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy into chemical energy through electrolysis. An electrochemical cell converts chemical energy into elect
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of electrolyte, non-electrolyte, electrode, anode, cathode, cation, and anion
- Distinguish between strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes
- Explain ionisation and dissociation in electrolytes
- Describe how electrolysis takes place using direct current only
- Use the electrochemical series to predict preferential discharge of ions
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