Manufacturing Industries in India - I: Agro-based
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
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Introduction to Manufacturing and Need for Industrialization
- Manufacturing is the transformation of natural resources into finished, ready-to-use products
- Examples: sugarcane juice → sugar, wood pulp → paper, iron ore → steel
- Industrial development is a yardstick of a country's economic progress
Factors Affecting Location of Industries
- Two main categories: Geographical and Non-geographical factors
- Geographical factors: raw materials, power supply, water, labor, transport, market, site, climate
- Raw materials determine industry location (sugar near sugarcane fields)
Classification of Industries
- Based on raw materials: Heavy vs Light industries
- Heavy industry needs more capital, sophisticated equipment, skilled labor
- Light industry needs less capital, fewer workers, lighter products
Cotton Textile Industry
- Oldest modern manufacturing industry in India
- Mumbai is the leading center - called 'Cottonopolis of India'
- Maharashtra factors: black cotton soil, humid climate, cheap power, port facilities
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