Manufacturing Industries in India - I: Agro-based
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
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1. Meaning, Need, and Location of Industries
- Manufacturing means changing natural resources into finished products.
- Industrial development is a major sign of economic growth.
- India needs rapid industrialization because of its large population, unemployment, need for technology, self-sufficiency, national security, and trade balance.
2. Cotton Textile Industry
- Cotton textile industry is one of the most important agro-based industries in India.
- Mumbai is the most important cotton textile centre of Maharashtra.
- Mumbai has a favourable location because of black cotton soil in the hinterland, humid coastal climate, cheap hydroelectric power from the Tata hydroelectric grid, port facilities, labour supply, tran
3. Silk Industry and Sericulture
- India produces all four varieties of silk: mulberry, tassar, eri, and muga.
- The art of rearing silkworms for silk production is called sericulture.
- Sericulture has two sectors: mulberry and non-mulberry.
4. Sugar Industry
- The modern sugar industry began in the middle of the 19th century and was first introduced by the Dutch in north Bihar in 1840.
- Sugar industry is the second largest agro-based industry after cotton in the world.
- Sugarcane is the main raw material of the sugar industry.
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