Mineral and Energy Resources II
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Mineral and Energy Resources II — ICSE Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Conventional Sources of Energy
- Conventional sources of energy are non-renewable and exhaustible.
- Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are the main conventional energy sources.
- These sources cause pollution when used, and they cannot be replaced quickly once exhausted.
2. Coal
- Coal is a conventional energy source and an inflammable organic substance composed of hydrocarbons found in sedimentary rocks.
- It is the main source of power generation in India.
- India is the third largest producer of coal in the world.
3. Distribution and Types of Coal in India
- Jharkhand has the largest reserves of coal in India, with 33.53%.
- West Bengal produces about 18% of India's coal reserves.
- Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh account for nearly 90% of India's coal reserves.
4. Petroleum
- Petroleum is a conventional source of energy and an inflammable liquid composed mainly of hydrocarbons.
- The word petroleum comes from the Latin words Petrol and Oleam.
- Hydrocarbons form 90-95% of petroleum.
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