The United Nations
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Most important questions from The United Nations for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
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5 members
The UN Security Council has 5 permanent members: USA, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom. These are the victorious powers of World War II and each has veto power. 10 refers to the non-permanent members elected for 2-year terms. 15 is the total number of Security Council members (5 permanent + 10 non-permanent). 6 is simply incorrect.
What is the term of office for judges of the International Court of Justice?
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9 years
Judges of the International Court of Justice serve for a term of 9 years and can be re-elected. This longer term ensures judicial independence and allows judges to gain expertise in international law. The 15 judges are elected by both the General Assembly and Security Council voting separately. 6, 5, and 10 years are incorrect durations for ICJ judges.
Which city hosts the International Court of Justice?
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The Hague, Netherlands
The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague, Netherlands. The Hague has been a center for international law and diplomacy for centuries. New York hosts the UN headquarters, Geneva hosts various UN agencies and offices, and Vienna also hosts some international organizations, but the ICJ specifically sits in The Hague at the Peace Palace.
Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
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Antonio Guterres
Antonio Guterres from Portugal has been the Secretary-General since 2017 and continues to serve. Ban Ki-Moon from South Korea served from 2007-2016, Kofi Annan from Ghana served from 1997-2006, and Boutros Boutros-Ghali from Egypt served from 1992-1996. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council for renewable 5-year terms.
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