Animal Kingdom — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Biology
What Animal Kingdom covers in ICSE Class 11 Biology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Biology syllabus.
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Topics in Animal Kingdom
Animal Construction and Basic Body Plans
- Animals are multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs that ingest organic matter for energy and raw materials.
- Animals lack cell walls in their cells.
- The animal kingdom has over a million species.
Coelom, Development, and Segmentation
- Coelom is a fluid-filled cavity between the gut and outer body wall.
- Coelom acts as a hydrostatic skeleton, shock absorber, space for organ enlargement, and circulatory medium.
- Coelom allows body wall and gut to work independently.
Phylum Porifera, Coelenterata, and Ctenophora
- Porifera are pore-bearing sedentary aquatic animals, mainly marine, with cellular level of organisation.
- Porifera body wall is diploblastic with outer pinacocytes and inner choanocytes, separated by mesenchyme.
- Porifera body has ostia and osculum, and a canal system for water flow.
Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, and Annelida
- Platyhelminthes are triploblastic, acoelomate, bilaterally symmetrical, dorsoventrally flattened worms.
- Platyhelminthes show tissue-organ grade of organisation.
- Platyhelminthes are soft-bodied and unsegmented; segmentation, if present, is pseudo-segmentation.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Animal Kingdom classification based on body plan, symmetry, coelom, segmentation, and chordate features
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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