Biodiversity for Sustenance of Mankind
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
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Key Topics to Revise
Biodiversity and Human Life
- Human beings have depended on nature for food, clothing, shelter, and survival since early times.
- Natural resources such as air, water, land, and forests are essential for human life.
- Growing population and rising living standards have increased the pressure on natural resources.
Food Chain and Ecological Roles
- Plants and algae are at the first level of the food chain and are called primary producers.
- Primary producers use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates through photosynthesis.
- Primary consumers are plant-eating animals such as insects, mice, and goat.
Biodiversity as a Source of Food
- Only a handful of plants out of about 4,26,752 discovered plant species are used as food crops.
- Major food crops include wheat, rice, maize, pulses, millets, and vegetables.
- These crops provide carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients.
Biodiversity and Medicines
- Plants are used to extract many drugs and medicines.
- Certain animal products are also used in medicine.
- Biological diversity provides raw materials for pharmacists to prepare new drugs.
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