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Endogenous Processes and Associated Landforms

ICSE · Class 11 · Geography

Quick revision notes for Endogenous Processes and Associated Landforms — ICSE Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Endogenetic Forces: Introduction and Importance

  • Endogenetic forces originate from inside the Earth's interior
  • Responsible for creating mountains, plateaus, and plains
  • Cause earthquakes and volcanic activity
2

Diastrophism: Vertical and Horizontal Forces

  • Diastrophism has two main types: Epeirogenetic (vertical) and Orogenetic (horizontal) forces
  • Epeirogenetic forces create vertical movements - uplift (rise) and subsidence (sink)
  • These vertical movements don't disturb horizontal arrangement of rock strata much
3

Folding: Process and Types

  • Folding is bending of horizontal layers of rocks caused by compression
  • Occurs when two horizontal forces act toward common point from opposite directions
  • Rock layers are thrown into simple upfolds and downfolds like water waves
4

Faulting: Process and Types

  • Faulting occurs when tension forces exceed rock strength, causing crust to break
  • Blocks on either side of fault move relative to each other
  • Fault plane is the surface along which fracture/movement occurs

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Internal forces generated within the Earth'sThe process of deformation ofVertical movements of the Earth's crustHorizontal compressional and tensional forcesBending of horizontal rock layers due

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Endogenous Processes and Associated Landforms for ICSE Class 11 Geography?
Endogenous Processes and Associated Landforms covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Endogenous Processes and Associated Landforms — ICSE Class 11 Geography?
Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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