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Glacial Processes and Associated Landorms

ICSE · Class 11 · Geography

Quick revision notes for Glacial Processes and Associated Landorms — ICSE Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

64 questions45 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Meaning of a Glacier and Snowline

  • A glacier is a mass of snow and ice that moves slowly over the land away from the place of accumulation.
  • Glaciers form when snowfall is greater than snowmelt and snow changes into compact granular ice over time.
  • Snow fields are large areas permanently covered with snow.
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2. Movement of Glaciers

  • Lious Agassiz proved in 1834 that glaciers move.
  • He used pegs placed across the width of a glacier and found that the middle pegs moved faster than the side pegs.
  • The rate of glacier movement is maximum in the middle and decreases towards the sides.
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3. Types of Glaciers

  • There are four main types of glaciers: continental glaciers, ice caps, piedmont glaciers, and valley glaciers.
  • Continental glaciers are huge masses of ice covering vast areas and spreading outward in all directions.
  • Ice caps are covers of snow and ice on mountains from which valley or mountain glaciers originate.
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4. Erosional Work of a Glacier

  • A glacier erodes, transports, and deposits material.
  • Pure ice is least erosive.
  • The main erosive tool is drift, also called boulder clay or glacial debris.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

A glacier is a massGlaciers do moveSnow fields are large areas permanentlyThe main types are continental glaciersGlacial erosion happens through plucking

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Glacial Processes and Associated Landorms for ICSE Class 11 Geography?
Glacial Processes and Associated Landorms covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Glacial Processes and Associated Landorms — ICSE Class 11 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 64 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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