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Coordination Compounds — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 12 · Chemistry

40 flashcards for Coordination Compounds (ICSE Class 12 Chemistry) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is a coordination compound?"

105 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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A diagram illustrating a coordination compound, clearly distinguishing and labeling the central metal ion, ligands, coordination sphere, primary valency (ionizable counter ions), and secondary valency
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40 Flashcards·
Definition of coordination compoundsDifference between double salts and coordination compoundsCoordination compound behaviorLigandsCoordination numberGeometry and coordination numberWerner's theoryWerner's theory and geometry
Card 1Definition of coordination compounds

What is a coordination compound?

Answer

A coordination compound is a molecular or addition compound in which a central metal atom or ion is permanently attached to ligands. The ligands donate electron pairs to the metal through coordinate b…

Card 2Difference between double salts and coordination compounds

How is a coordination compound different from a double salt?

Answer

Double salts exist in the solid state but dissociate completely into constituent ions in water. Coordination compounds retain their identity in aqueous solution and show properties different from thei…

Card 3Coordination compound behavior

Why does K4[Fe(CN)6] behave as a coordination compound in water?

Answer

K4[Fe(CN)6] dissociates as K4[Fe(CN)6] ⇌ 4K+(aq) + [Fe(CN)6]4-(aq). The complex ion [Fe(CN)6]4- remains intact in solution and does not break into Fe2+ and CN- ions. Therefore, the compound retains it…

Card 4Ligands

What is a ligand? Give two examples.

Answer

A ligand is an atom, ion, or molecule that donates at least one pair of electrons to a central metal atom or ion. Examples: NH3, CN-, H2O, CO.

Card 5Coordination number

What is coordination number?

Answer

The coordination number is the maximum number of ligands that can be attached to a central metal atom or ion. It commonly has values 4 or 6, but can vary from 2 to 10. Example: coordination number of …

Card 6Geometry and coordination number

How does coordination number decide geometry?

Answer

A central metal with coordination number 6 usually forms an octahedral complex. A central metal with coordination number 4 usually forms a tetrahedral or square planar complex. Example: [Co(NH3)6]3+ i…

Card 7Werner's theory

What are primary valency and secondary valency in Werner's theory?

Answer

Primary valency is ionisable and corresponds to oxidation state. It is satisfied by negative ions. Secondary valency is non-ionisable and corresponds to coordination number. It is satisfied by negativ…

Card 8Werner's theory and geometry

Why was octahedral geometry accepted for six-coordinate complexes?

Answer

Werner isolated only two isomers for six-coordinate compounds, and this is possible only for octahedral structures. Six-coordinate planar hexagon or trigonal prism arrangements would give three isomer…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Coordination Compounds for ICSE Class 12 Chemistry?
Key topics in Coordination Compounds include Basic Concepts and Definitions, Ligands and Their Classification, Werner's Theory and Modern View of Coordination Compounds, Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the ICSE Class 12 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Coordination Compounds?
There are 40 flashcards for Coordination Compounds covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Coordination Compounds for the ICSE Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 105 practice questions on Coordination Compounds. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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