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Chapter 9 of 25
Syllabus

Demographic Attributes

ICSE · Class 12 · Geography

Complete topic list for Demographic Attributes in ICSE Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

5 concepts

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4 Topics · ICSE Class 12 Geography

Topics in Demographic Attributes

1

Rural-Urban Population

  • India is primarily a country of villages – 68.84% of population lives in rural areas as per Census 2011.
  • Urban population stands at 31.16% (377.11 million) as per Census 2011.
  • India's urban population (377.1 million) is more than the total population of the USA (308.7 million).
2

Sex Composition and Sex Ratio

  • Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in the population.
  • A sex ratio of 1,000 implies complete parity (equality) between the two sexes.
  • Sex ratio above 1,000 means more females than males; below 1,000 means fewer females.
3

Age Composition and Age-Sex Pyramids

  • Census of India classifies population into three broad age groups: Young (0–14 years), Adult (15–59 years), and Old (60 years and above).
  • The adult age group (15–59 years) is called the 'working age group'.
  • As per 2011 data: 0–14 years = 30.76%, 15–34 years = 34.85%, 35–59 years = 25.45%, 60 and above = 8.58%.
4

Literacy

  • UN definition of literacy: Ability to both read and write a simple message with understanding in any language.
  • Census of India has adopted the UN definition of literacy.
  • Since 1991 Census, children in the age group 0–6 years are treated as illiterate by definition.

Key Concepts

Characteristics of a population including ruralPopulation living in villages and ruralPopulation living in towns and citiesThe process of societal transformation fromThe number of females per 1

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Demographic Attributes for ICSE Class 12 Geography?
Demographic Attributes covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Demographic Attributes — ICSE Class 12 Geography?
Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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