Linear Equations in one Variable
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Linear Equations in one Variable — ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic ideas and definitions
- An equation is a statement that shows two algebraic expressions are equal.
- A linear equation has only one variable and the highest power of the variable is 1.
- A linear equation has only one solution, called its root.
2. Solving equations by balancing both sides
- The main idea is to move all variable terms to one side and all numbers to the other side.
- Equivalent transformations keep the equation unchanged.
- Cross-check the answer by substituting it back into the original equation.
3. Fractional and cross-multiplication equations
- Fractional equations can be solved by clearing denominators with the L.C.M.
- Cross-multiplication is useful when each side is a fraction.
- After solving, check that denominators are not zero for valid values.
4. Word problems based on linear equations
- Read the problem carefully and identify the unknown quantity.
- Represent the unknown by a variable.
- Translate the given condition into an equation.
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