Nutrition
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
Summary of Nutrition for ICSE Class 9 Biology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Nutrition is the supply of essential organic and inorganic chemical compounds such as proteins, vitamins, salts and water to the body. Food is any substance eaten or drunk that contains nutrients. A balanced diet contains all the principal constituents of food in proper quantity and supports growth,
Key Concepts
Nutrition is the supply of essential
Nutrition is the supply of essential chemical compounds to the body. Food is any substance eaten or drunk that contains nutrients. Diet is the combina
Carbohydrates are compounds of carbon
Carbohydrates are compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They are the main energy-giving nutrients. Sugars, starch, cellulose and glycogen belong t
Glucose
Glucose, fructose and galactose are monosaccharides with general formula C6H12O6. Sucrose, maltose and lactose are disaccharides with general formula
Starch is an insoluble polysaccharide
Starch is an insoluble polysaccharide with formula (C6H10O5)n and is the storage form of carbohydrates in plants. Cellulose is found in plant cell wal
Cellulose is not digested in
Cellulose is not digested in the human body because there is no cellulose-digesting enzyme. It absorbs a lot of water, keeps faecal matter soft and he
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of nutrition, food, diet and balanced diet.
- Identify the main classes of nutrients: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, mineral salts, vitamins and water.
- Distinguish between monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.
- Explain the functions of roughage, water, fats, proteins, vitamins and mineral salts.
- Describe malnutrition and the deficiency diseases Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.
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