The Age of the Guptas — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
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Why is the Gupta period called the Golden Age of Indian history?
Answer
The Gupta period is called the Golden Age of Indian history because it saw great progress in literature, art, architecture, science, education, and culture. Political stability and economic prosperity…
What is meant by the Imperial Age of the Guptas?
Answer
The Imperial Age of the Guptas is the period of about two centuries from the early fourth century CE when the Gupta rulers built a large empire over much of northern India.
Who was Fa-hien and why is he important for Gupta history?
Answer
Fa-hien was the earliest Chinese pilgrim who visited India on a religious mission during the reign of Chandragupta II. He made careful unbiased observations about people, cities, religion, and justice…
What did Fa-hien observe about Magadha and Pataliputra?
Answer
Fa-hien observed that Magadha was a prosperous country with large towns and a wealthy population. He said that Pataliputra was a flourishing city with many charitable institutions, including a hospita…
What did Fa-hien say about justice in Gupta India?
Answer
Fa-hien noted that the penal code was mild and offences were usually punished by fines only. This shows that the justice system was comparatively lenient.
Which religions were important during the Gupta period?
Answer
Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Buddhism, and Jainism were the main religions during the Gupta period. People generally had no ill-will towards followers of other sects.
What is the Allahabad Pillar Inscription or Prayaga Prashasti?
Answer
It is an important inscription composed by Harisena in praise of Samudragupta. It gives information about his reign, his conquests, and the political geography of India in the first half of the fourth…
Who was Harisena?
Answer
Harisena was the court poet of Samudragupta. He composed the Allahabad Pillar Inscription and also held the office of sandhivigrahika, the minister of peace and war.
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