The Sangam Age
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
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See them allWhat is the Sangam Age?
Answer
The Sangam Age is the period when a large body of Tamil literature was composed by Tamil scholars and poets in three successive literary gatherings called Sangam. These gatherings took place in the ki…
What does the word Sangam mean?
Answer
Sangam is the Tamil form of the Sanskrit word Sangha, which means an assembly or association. In history, it refers to gatherings of poets and bards.
Why are the Sangam texts called Sangam literature?
Answer
They are called Sangam literature because they were composed and compiled in assemblies of poets held in Madurai during the Sangam Age.
What happened to the works of the first Sangam?
Answer
The first Sangam is believed to have been attended by Gods and legendary sages including Sage Agastya, but all its works have perished.
What is special about Tolkappiyam?
Answer
Tolkappiyam is the oldest book of Tamil grammar and the only surviving work of the second Sangam. It was written by Tolkappiar.
What is Tirukkural?
Answer
Tirukkural is one of the eighteen minor works of Sangam literature. It was written by Thiruvalluvar and contains brief Tamil couplets on many aspects of life and conduct.
How many chapters are there in Tirukkural, and how are they grouped?
Answer
Tirukkural has 133 chapters. They are grouped into three sections: Aram, Porul, and Inbam or Kamam.
What do Aram, Porul, and Inbam mean in Tirukkural?
Answer
Aram means righteousness, Porul means wealth, and Inbam or Kamam means pleasure. Aram and Inbam deal with private and ethical life, while Porul deals with public affairs.
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