The Modern Age in El)rope (C) Industrial Revolution — Flashcards

Answer

The Industrial Revolution refers to changes in industry during the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. It marked a shift from handwork to machine work and from the …

Answer

It was not sudden and not violent. There was no bloodshed and no loss to life and property. It brought major changes in industry, society, and economy without war or uprising.

Answer

It changed production from handmade goods to machine-made goods, from small-scale production to large-scale production, and from domestic production to factory production.

Answer

John Key, a weaver of Lancashire, invented the Flying Shuttle. It increased the speed of weaving and made it possible to weave broad cloth with only one person.

Answer

The Spinning Jenny was invented by James Hargreaves. It could spin eight threads at a time instead of one thread of the old-fashioned spinning wheel. It increased yarn production, though the yarn was …

Answer

Richard Arkwright invented the Water Frame. It produced harder and stronger yarn than the Spinning Jenny and was run by water power. It helped usher in the factory system.

Answer

James Watt invented the steam engine. Steam became an important source of power and greatly facilitated industrial growth, especially in transport and manufacturing.

Answer

George Stephenson designed his first locomotive engine, which was used for hauling coal in the Killingworth colliery. It brought about a revolution in transport.