Medieval India (B) The Delhi Sultanate
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
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See them allWhat is the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer
The Delhi Sultanate was the period from 1206 to 1526 when five dynasties ruled from Delhi. These were the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodhi dynasties.
Why were the Turks able to establish their rule in North India?
Answer
A major reason was the lack of political unity in North India. Many small kingdoms had emerged and were often fighting each other, which made it easier for the Turks to win quick victories.
Who defeated Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain?
Answer
Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192. This victory helped Turkish rule spread further in North India.
Who was Qutbuddin Aibak?
Answer
Qutbuddin Aibak was a slave general of Muhammad Ghori who was left as viceroy of the conquered lands. He is regarded as the founder of the Slave dynasty.
Why was Qutbuddin Aibak called Lakhbaksh?
Answer
Qutbuddin Aibak earned the title Lakhbaksh because of his liberal distribution of money. He was also known for his bravery and military skill.
What does the word Mamluk mean?
Answer
Mamluk is an Arabic word meaning owned. The early rulers of the Slave dynasty were called Mamluk Sultans because they had earlier been slaves or sons of slaves.
What were two important conquests of Qutbuddin Aibak?
Answer
Qutbuddin Aibak captured the fort of Kalinjar in Bundelkhand and Anhilwara in Gujarat. These conquests helped in strengthening the Delhi Sultanate.
What happened to Qutbuddin Aibak in 1210?
Answer
Qutbuddin Aibak died in 1210 from a fall from a horse at Lahore while playing chaugan or polo.
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