Medieval India (C) The Mughal Empire
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
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See them allWhat was the political situation in India on the eve of Babur's invasion in 1526?
Answer
India was ruled by breakaway kingdoms of the Delhi Sultanate, and there was no powerful central authority. Bengal, Jaunpur, Gujarat, Malwa, and Mewar had become independent and often fought one anothe…
Who was Babur and why is he important in Indian history?
Answer
Babur, whose full name was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, was a descendant of Timur, the Mongol ruler. He founded the Mughal Empire in India after defeating Ibrahim Lodhi at the First Battle of Panipat …
What happened at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526?
Answer
Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi and occupied Delhi and Agra. This battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.
Why was the Battle of Khanwa important?
Answer
The Battle of Khanwa was fought in 1527 between Babur and Rana Sanga's forces. Babur won, and this secured his position in the Delhi-Agra region.
What happened at the Battle of Ghagra in 1529?
Answer
Babur fought the combined forces of the Afghans and Nusrat Shah of Bengal. He could not win a decisive victory, but he crossed the river and forced the enemy armies to retreat.
Who was Akbar, and how did he come to the throne?
Answer
Akbar was the greatest of the Mughal rulers. He ascended the throne at the age of thirteen and was guided by his tutor, Bairam Khan.
What was the role of Bairam Khan in Akbar's early reign?
Answer
Bairam Khan was Akbar's tutor and guide. He served as vakil, or Prime Minister, in Akbar's early reign and led Mughal forces to victory over Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat.
Who was Hemu and what happened to him?
Answer
Hemu was the Wazir of Adil Shah. He led regrouped Afghan forces against the Mughals but was defeated by Mughal forces led by Bairam Khan at the Second Battle of Panipat.
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