Mid-Point and Its Converse — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Mid-Point and Its Converse revision notes for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 9 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Mid-Point Theorem
- The line segment joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and equal to half of it.
- In triangle ABC, D and E are the mid-points of sides AB and AC respectively.
- The construction in the proof draws CF parallel to BA and meeting DE produced at F.
2. Converse of Mid-Point Theorem
- The straight line drawn through the mid-point of one side of a triangle parallel to another side bisects the third side.
- In triangle ABC, D is the mid-point of AB and DE is drawn parallel to BC.
- The conclusion is that E is the mid-point of AC, so AE = EC.
3. Applications of the Mid-Point Theorem
- Joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides of a quadrilateral gives a parallelogram.
- In quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R, S are the mid-points of AB, BC, CD, DA.
- In triangle ABD, PS is parallel to BD and PS equals half of BD.
4. Equal Intercept Theorem and Its Use
- If a transversal makes equal intercepts on three or more parallel lines, then any other line cutting them will also make equal intercepts.
- In the theorem, transversal AB makes equal intercepts PQ = QR on three parallel lines l, m, and n.
- Another transversal CD cuts the same three parallel lines and makes intercepts LM and MN.
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