Rectilinear Figures
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Rectilinear Figures — ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Polygons and Their Angle Sums
- A polygon is a closed plane figure bounded by at least three line segments.
- A polygon with 3 sides is a triangle, 4 sides a quadrilateral, 5 sides a pentagon, 6 sides a hexagon, 7 sides a heptagon, and 8 sides an octagon.
- If each angle of a polygon is less than 180°, it is a convex polygon.
Quadrilaterals and Their Properties
- A quadrilateral is a closed plane figure bounded by four line segments.
- A quadrilateral has four vertices and two diagonals.
- The diagonals of a quadrilateral join opposite vertices.
Theorems and Proof-Based Results
- In a parallelogram, both pairs of opposite sides are equal.
- In a parallelogram, both pairs of opposite angles are equal.
- In a parallelogram, each diagonal bisects the parallelogram into two equal-area triangles.
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