Skip to main content
Chapter 28 of 28
Revision Notes

Distance Formula — Revision Notes

ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics

Distance Formula revision notes for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 9 Mathematics syllabus.

33 questions24 flashcards7 formulas & key relations5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Distance Formula? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for revision notes and more.

Free trial, no card needed.

A 3D diagram showing three points A, B, and C that lie on the same straight line, illustrating the concept of collinearity.
Super Tutor

Learn better with visuals Super Tutor pairs illustrations like this with notes and quizzes for Distance Formula.

Key Topics to Revise

1

1. Distance Formula and Its Meaning

  • The distance formula finds the distance between two points using the differences of their abscissae and ordinates.
  • The formula is derived using Pythagoras' Theorem on a right-angled triangle formed by the two points.
  • In the derivation triangle, AC equals the difference between the abscissae of the two points.
2

2. Solved Distance Problems

  • Distance between (3,6) and (0,2) is 5 units.
  • Distance from the origin to (-12,5) is 13 units.
  • Distance from the origin to (15,-8) is 17 units.
3

3. Collinearity, Triangle Properties, and Special Figures

  • Three points are collinear if and only if the sum of two smaller distances equals the largest distance.
  • For points A(1,-1), B(6,4), and C(4,2), BC + AC = AB, so the points are collinear.
  • Triangle ABC with A(8,3), B(0,9), and C(14,11) is an isosceles right-angled triangle.
4

4. Circumcentre of a Triangle

  • The circumcentre is the point equidistant from the three vertices of a triangle.
  • If P is the circumcentre of triangle ABC, then PA = PB = PC = circumradius.
  • A circle with centre P and radius PA, PB, or PC passes through all three vertices.

Get complete notes with diagrams and examples

Full Notes

Key Concepts

For points A(x1A rightThe distance of any point (xA point on the xThree points

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Distance Formula for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics?
Key topics in Distance Formula include Distance Formula and Its Meaning, Solved Distance Problems, Collinearity, Triangle Properties, and Special Figures, Circumcentre of a Triangle. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 9 exams.
How should I revise Distance Formula for Class 9 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 33 practice questions on Distance Formula. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

For serious students

Get the full Distance Formula chapter — start free.

Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Free to start, no card needed.