Construction of Polygons — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Construction of Polygons revision notes for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 9 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Construction of Quadrilaterals
- A quadrilateral is constructed by locating its four vertices.
- A rough sketch is always the first step.
- For a quadrilateral with four sides and one angle given, first construct one side and the given angle, then use arcs to locate the fourth vertex.
2. Construction of Parallelograms
- Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.
- Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
- A parallelogram with two consecutive sides and the included angle can be built by first constructing triangle ABC and then triangle ADC.
3. Construction of Trapezium, Rectangle, Rhombus, and Square
- A trapezium with four sides given is constructed by first drawing the base, then a smaller triangle, and then locating the fourth vertex using arcs.
- A rectangle has each angle 90° and opposite sides equal.
- A rectangle with adjacent sides is constructed by first constructing triangle ABC and then triangle ADC.
4. Construction of a Regular Hexagon
- Each interior angle of a regular hexagon is 120° and its opposite sides are parallel.
- The length of the side of a regular hexagon equals the radius of its circumcircle.
- The angle subtended by each side of a regular hexagon at the centre of its circumcircle is 60°.
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