Triangles
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Triangles — ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Basic Ideas and Side-Angle Relations
- A triangle has three sides and three vertices.
- Triangle ABC is used as the main example, with sides AB, BC and CA and vertices A, B and C.
- If all sides of a triangle are different, then all angles are different.
2. Medians, Centroid, Altitudes and Orthocentre
- The median of a triangle is the line joining the mid-point of a side with the opposite vertex.
- A triangle has three medians.
- The three medians are concurrent and meet at one point called the centroid.
3. Angle Sum, Exterior Angles and Corollaries
- The sum of the angles of a triangle equals 180 degrees.
- An exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the two interior opposite angles.
- An exterior angle of a triangle is greater than each of the interior opposite angles.
4. Congruent Triangles and CPCTC
- Two triangles are congruent if, on placing one over the other, they exactly coincide.
- Congruent triangles have the same shape and the same size.
- In congruent triangles, corresponding sides are equal and corresponding angles are equal.
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